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Improve hooks.md UI documentation
- Add 'Key capabilities' section highlighting UI features - Expand ctx.ui docs with custom component details - Reference snake.ts example for custom UI
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@ -2,14 +2,21 @@
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Hooks are TypeScript modules that extend pi's behavior by subscribing to lifecycle events. They can intercept tool calls, prompt the user, modify results, inject messages, and more.
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**Example use cases:**
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- Block dangerous commands (permission gates for `rm -rf`, `sudo`)
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- Checkpoint code state (git stash at each turn, restore on branch)
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- Protect paths (block writes to `.env`, `node_modules/`)
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- Inject messages from external sources (file watchers, webhooks)
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- Custom slash commands and UI components
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**Key capabilities:**
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- **User interaction** - Hooks can prompt users via `ctx.ui` (select, confirm, input, notify)
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- **Custom UI components** - Full TUI components with keyboard input via `ctx.ui.custom()`
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- **Custom slash commands** - Register commands like `/mycommand` via `pi.registerCommand()`
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- **Event interception** - Block or modify tool calls, inject context, customize compaction
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- **Session persistence** - Store hook state that survives restarts via `pi.appendEntry()`
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See [examples/hooks/](../examples/hooks/) for working implementations.
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**Example use cases:**
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- Permission gates (confirm before `rm -rf`, `sudo`, etc.)
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- Git checkpointing (stash at each turn, restore on `/branch`)
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- Path protection (block writes to `.env`, `node_modules/`)
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- External integrations (file watchers, webhooks, CI triggers)
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- Interactive tools (games, wizards, custom dialogs)
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See [examples/hooks/](../examples/hooks/) for working implementations, including a [snake game](../examples/hooks/snake.ts) demonstrating custom UI.
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## Quick Start
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@ -187,7 +194,7 @@ Fired when branching via `/branch`.
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```typescript
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pi.on("session_before_branch", async (event, ctx) => {
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// event.entryIndex - entry index being branched from
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return { cancel: true }; // Cancel branch
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// OR
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return { skipConversationRestore: true }; // Branch but don't rewind messages
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@ -207,10 +214,10 @@ Fired on compaction. See [compaction.md](compaction.md) for details.
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```typescript
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pi.on("session_before_compact", async (event, ctx) => {
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const { preparation, branchEntries, customInstructions, signal } = event;
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// Cancel:
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return { cancel: true };
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// Custom summary:
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return {
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compaction: {
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@ -236,7 +243,7 @@ pi.on("session_before_tree", async (event, ctx) => {
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const { preparation, signal } = event;
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// preparation.targetId, oldLeafId, commonAncestorId, entriesToSummarize
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// preparation.userWantsSummary - whether user chose to summarize
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return { cancel: true };
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// OR provide custom summary (only used if userWantsSummary is true):
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return { summary: { summary: "...", details: {} } };
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@ -267,7 +274,7 @@ Fired after user submits prompt, before agent loop. Can inject a persistent mess
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pi.on("before_agent_start", async (event, ctx) => {
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// event.prompt - user's prompt text
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// event.images - attached images (if any)
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return {
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message: {
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customType: "my-hook",
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@ -315,7 +322,7 @@ Fired before each LLM call. Modify messages non-destructively (session unchanged
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```typescript
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pi.on("context", async (event, ctx) => {
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// event.messages - deep copy, safe to modify
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// Filter or transform messages
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const filtered = event.messages.filter(m => !shouldPrune(m));
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return { messages: filtered };
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@ -333,7 +340,7 @@ pi.on("tool_call", async (event, ctx) => {
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// event.toolName - "bash", "read", "write", "edit", etc.
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// event.toolCallId
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// event.input - tool parameters
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if (shouldBlock(event)) {
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return { block: true, reason: "Not allowed" };
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}
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@ -359,7 +366,7 @@ pi.on("tool_result", async (event, ctx) => {
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// event.content - array of TextContent | ImageContent
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// event.details - tool-specific (see below)
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// event.isError
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// Modify result:
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return { content: [...], details: {...}, isError: false };
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});
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@ -388,7 +395,9 @@ Every handler receives `ctx: HookContext`:
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### ctx.ui
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UI methods for user interaction:
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UI methods for user interaction. Hooks can prompt users and even render custom TUI components.
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**Built-in dialogs:**
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```typescript
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// Select from options
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@ -403,19 +412,31 @@ const ok = await ctx.ui.confirm("Delete?", "This cannot be undone");
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const name = await ctx.ui.input("Name:", "placeholder");
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// Returns string or undefined if cancelled
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// Notification
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// Notification (non-blocking)
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ctx.ui.notify("Done!", "info"); // "info" | "warning" | "error"
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```
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// Custom component with keyboard focus
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**Custom components:**
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For full control, render your own TUI component with keyboard focus:
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```typescript
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const handle = ctx.ui.custom(myComponent);
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// Returns { close: () => void, requestRender: () => void }
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// Component can implement handleInput(data: string) for keyboard
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// Call handle.close() when done
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```
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Your component can:
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- Implement `handleInput(data: string)` to receive keyboard input
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- Implement `render(width: number): string[]` to render lines
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- Implement `invalidate()` to clear cached render
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- Call `handle.requestRender()` to trigger re-render
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- Call `handle.close()` when done to restore normal UI
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See [examples/hooks/snake.ts](../examples/hooks/snake.ts) for a complete example with game loop, keyboard handling, and state persistence.
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### ctx.hasUI
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`false` in print mode (`-p`) and RPC mode. Always check before using `ctx.ui`:
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`false` in print mode (`-p`), JSON print mode, and RPC mode. Always check before using `ctx.ui`:
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```typescript
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if (ctx.hasUI) {
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