Custom tools with session lifecycle, examples for hooks and tools

- Custom tools: TypeScript modules that extend pi with new tools
  - Custom TUI rendering via renderCall/renderResult
  - User interaction via pi.ui (select, confirm, input, notify)
  - Session lifecycle via onSession callback for state reconstruction
  - Examples: todo.ts, question.ts, hello.ts

- Hook examples: permission-gate, git-checkpoint, protected-paths

- Session lifecycle centralized in AgentSession
  - Works across all modes (interactive, print, RPC)
  - Unified session event for hooks (replaces session_start/session_switch)

- Box component added to pi-tui

- Examples bundled in npm and binary releases

Fixes #190

packages/coding-agent/src/core/custom-tools/loader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/**
+ * Custom tool loader - loads TypeScript tool modules using jiti.
+ */
+
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import * as fs from "node:fs";
+import * as os from "node:os";
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import { createJiti } from "jiti";
+import { getAgentDir } from "../../config.js";
+import type { HookUIContext } from "../hooks/types.js";
+import type { CustomToolFactory, CustomToolsLoadResult, ExecResult, LoadedCustomTool, ToolAPI } from "./types.js";
+
+const UNICODE_SPACES = /[\u00A0\u2000-\u200A\u202F\u205F\u3000]/g;
+
+function normalizeUnicodeSpaces(str: string): string {
+	return str.replace(UNICODE_SPACES, " ");
+}
+
+function expandPath(p: string): string {
+	const normalized = normalizeUnicodeSpaces(p);
+	if (normalized.startsWith("~/")) {
+		return path.join(os.homedir(), normalized.slice(2));
+	}
+	if (normalized.startsWith("~")) {
+		return path.join(os.homedir(), normalized.slice(1));
+	}
+	return normalized;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve tool path.
+ * - Absolute paths used as-is
+ * - Paths starting with ~ expanded to home directory
+ * - Relative paths resolved from cwd
+ */
+function resolveToolPath(toolPath: string, cwd: string): string {
+	const expanded = expandPath(toolPath);
+
+	if (path.isAbsolute(expanded)) {
+		return expanded;
+	}
+
+	// Relative paths resolved from cwd
+	return path.resolve(cwd, expanded);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute a command and return stdout/stderr/code.
+ */
+async function execCommand(command: string, args: string[], cwd: string): Promise<ExecResult> {
+	return new Promise((resolve) => {
+		const proc = spawn(command, args, {
+			cwd,
+			shell: false,
+			stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+		});
+
+		let stdout = "";
+		let stderr = "";
+
+		proc.stdout.on("data", (data) => {
+			stdout += data.toString();
+		});
+
+		proc.stderr.on("data", (data) => {
+			stderr += data.toString();
+		});
+
+		proc.on("close", (code) => {
+			resolve({
+				stdout,
+				stderr,
+				code: code ?? 0,
+			});
+		});
+
+		proc.on("error", (err) => {
+			resolve({
+				stdout,
+				stderr: stderr || err.message,
+				code: 1,
+			});
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a no-op UI context for headless modes.
+ */
+function createNoOpUIContext(): HookUIContext {
+	return {
+		select: async () => null,
+		confirm: async () => false,
+		input: async () => null,
+		notify: () => {},
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load a single tool module using jiti.
+ */
+async function loadTool(
+	toolPath: string,
+	cwd: string,
+	sharedApi: ToolAPI,
+): Promise<{ tools: LoadedCustomTool[] | null; error: string | null }> {
+	const resolvedPath = resolveToolPath(toolPath, cwd);
+
+	try {
+		// Create jiti instance for TypeScript/ESM loading
+		const jiti = createJiti(import.meta.url);
+
+		// Import the module
+		const module = await jiti.import(resolvedPath, { default: true });
+		const factory = module as CustomToolFactory;
+
+		if (typeof factory !== "function") {
+			return { tools: null, error: "Tool must export a default function" };
+		}
+
+		// Call factory with shared API
+		const result = await factory(sharedApi);
+
+		// Handle single tool or array of tools
+		const toolsArray = Array.isArray(result) ? result : [result];
+
+		const loadedTools: LoadedCustomTool[] = toolsArray.map((tool) => ({
+			path: toolPath,
+			resolvedPath,
+			tool,
+		}));
+
+		return { tools: loadedTools, error: null };
+	} catch (err) {
+		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+		return { tools: null, error: `Failed to load tool: ${message}` };
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load all tools from configuration.
+ * @param paths - Array of tool file paths
+ * @param cwd - Current working directory for resolving relative paths
+ * @param builtInToolNames - Names of built-in tools to check for conflicts
+ */
+export async function loadCustomTools(
+	paths: string[],
+	cwd: string,
+	builtInToolNames: string[],
+): Promise<CustomToolsLoadResult> {
+	const tools: LoadedCustomTool[] = [];
+	const errors: Array<{ path: string; error: string }> = [];
+	const seenNames = new Set<string>(builtInToolNames);
+
+	// Shared API object - all tools get the same instance
+	const sharedApi: ToolAPI = {
+		cwd,
+		exec: (command: string, args: string[]) => execCommand(command, args, cwd),
+		ui: createNoOpUIContext(),
+		hasUI: false,
+	};
+
+	for (const toolPath of paths) {
+		const { tools: loadedTools, error } = await loadTool(toolPath, cwd, sharedApi);
+
+		if (error) {
+			errors.push({ path: toolPath, error });
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (loadedTools) {
+			for (const loadedTool of loadedTools) {
+				// Check for name conflicts
+				if (seenNames.has(loadedTool.tool.name)) {
+					errors.push({
+						path: toolPath,
+						error: `Tool name "${loadedTool.tool.name}" conflicts with existing tool`,
+					});
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				seenNames.add(loadedTool.tool.name);
+				tools.push(loadedTool);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return {
+		tools,
+		errors,
+		setUIContext(uiContext, hasUI) {
+			sharedApi.ui = uiContext;
+			sharedApi.hasUI = hasUI;
+		},
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Discover tool files from a directory.
+ * Returns all .ts files in the directory (non-recursive).
+ */
+function discoverToolsInDir(dir: string): string[] {
+	if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	try {
+		const entries = fs.readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
+		return entries.filter((e) => e.isFile() && e.name.endsWith(".ts")).map((e) => path.join(dir, e.name));
+	} catch {
+		return [];
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Discover and load tools from standard locations:
+ * 1. ~/.pi/agent/tools/*.ts (global)
+ * 2. cwd/.pi/tools/*.ts (project-local)
+ *
+ * Plus any explicitly configured paths from settings or CLI.
+ *
+ * @param configuredPaths - Explicit paths from settings.json and CLI --tool flags
+ * @param cwd - Current working directory
+ * @param builtInToolNames - Names of built-in tools to check for conflicts
+ */
+export async function discoverAndLoadCustomTools(
+	configuredPaths: string[],
+	cwd: string,
+	builtInToolNames: string[],
+): Promise<CustomToolsLoadResult> {
+	const allPaths: string[] = [];
+	const seen = new Set<string>();
+
+	// Helper to add paths without duplicates
+	const addPaths = (paths: string[]) => {
+		for (const p of paths) {
+			const resolved = path.resolve(p);
+			if (!seen.has(resolved)) {
+				seen.add(resolved);
+				allPaths.push(p);
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	// 1. Global tools: ~/.pi/agent/tools/
+	const globalToolsDir = path.join(getAgentDir(), "tools");
+	addPaths(discoverToolsInDir(globalToolsDir));
+
+	// 2. Project-local tools: cwd/.pi/tools/
+	const localToolsDir = path.join(cwd, ".pi", "tools");
+	addPaths(discoverToolsInDir(localToolsDir));
+
+	// 3. Explicitly configured paths (can override/add)
+	addPaths(configuredPaths.map((p) => resolveToolPath(p, cwd)));
+
+	return loadCustomTools(allPaths, cwd, builtInToolNames);
+}