clanker-agent/packages/ai/test/empty.test.ts

import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
import { getModel } from "../src/models.js";
import { complete } from "../src/stream.js";
import type {
  Api,
  AssistantMessage,
  Context,
  Model,
  StreamOptions,
  UserMessage,
} from "../src/types.js";

type StreamOptionsWithExtras = StreamOptions & Record<string, unknown>;

import {
  hasAzureOpenAICredentials,
  resolveAzureDeploymentName,
} from "./azure-utils.js";
import { hasBedrockCredentials } from "./bedrock-utils.js";
import { resolveApiKey } from "./oauth.js";

// Resolve OAuth tokens at module level (async, runs before tests)
const oauthTokens = await Promise.all([
  resolveApiKey("anthropic"),
  resolveApiKey("github-copilot"),
  resolveApiKey("google-gemini-cli"),
  resolveApiKey("google-antigravity"),
  resolveApiKey("openai-codex"),
]);
const [
  anthropicOAuthToken,
  githubCopilotToken,
  geminiCliToken,
  antigravityToken,
  openaiCodexToken,
] = oauthTokens;

async function testEmptyMessage<TApi extends Api>(
  llm: Model<TApi>,
  options: StreamOptionsWithExtras = {},
) {
  // Test with completely empty content array
  const emptyMessage: UserMessage = {
    role: "user",
    content: [],
    timestamp: Date.now(),
  };

  const context: Context = {
    messages: [emptyMessage],
  };

  const response = await complete(llm, context, options);

  // Should either handle gracefully or return an error
  expect(response).toBeDefined();
  expect(response.role).toBe("assistant");
  // Should handle empty string gracefully
  if (response.stopReason === "error") {
    expect(response.errorMessage).toBeDefined();
  } else {
    expect(response.content).toBeDefined();
  }
}

async function testEmptyStringMessage<TApi extends Api>(
  llm: Model<TApi>,
  options: StreamOptionsWithExtras = {},
) {
  // Test with empty string content
  const context: Context = {
    messages: [
      {
        role: "user",
        content: "",
        timestamp: Date.now(),
      },
    ],
  };

  const response = await complete(llm, context, options);

  expect(response).toBeDefined();
  expect(response.role).toBe("assistant");

  // Should handle empty string gracefully
  if (response.stopReason === "error") {
    expect(response.errorMessage).toBeDefined();
  } else {
    expect(response.content).toBeDefined();
  }
}

async function testWhitespaceOnlyMessage<TApi extends Api>(
  llm: Model<TApi>,
  options: StreamOptionsWithExtras = {},
) {
  // Test with whitespace-only content
  const context: Context = {
    messages: [
      {
        role: "user",
        content: "   \n\t  ",
        timestamp: Date.now(),
      },
    ],
  };

  const response = await complete(llm, context, options);

  expect(response).toBeDefined();
  expect(response.role).toBe("assistant");

  // Should handle whitespace-only gracefully
  if (response.stopReason === "error") {
    expect(response.errorMessage).toBeDefined();
  } else {
    expect(response.content).toBeDefined();
  }
}

async function testEmptyAssistantMessage<TApi extends Api>(
  llm: Model<TApi>,
  options: StreamOptionsWithExtras = {},
) {
  // Test with empty assistant message in conversation flow
  // User -> Empty Assistant -> User
  const emptyAssistant: AssistantMessage = {
    role: "assistant",
    content: [],
    api: llm.api,
    provider: llm.provider,
    model: llm.id,
    usage: {
      input: 10,
      output: 0,
      cacheRead: 0,
      cacheWrite: 0,
      totalTokens: 10,
      cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0, total: 0 },
    },
    stopReason: "stop",
    timestamp: Date.now(),
  };

  const context: Context = {
    messages: [
      {
        role: "user",
        content: "Hello, how are you?",
        timestamp: Date.now(),
      },
      emptyAssistant,
      {
        role: "user",
        content: "Please respond this time.",
        timestamp: Date.now(),
      },
    ],
  };

  const response = await complete(llm, context, options);

  expect(response).toBeDefined();
  expect(response.role).toBe("assistant");

  // Should handle empty assistant message in context gracefully
  if (response.stopReason === "error") {
    expect(response.errorMessage).toBeDefined();
  } else {
    expect(response.content).toBeDefined();
    expect(response.content.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
  }
}

describe("AI Providers Empty Message Tests", () => {
  describe.skipIf(!process.env.GEMINI_API_KEY)(
    "Google Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("google", "gemini-2.5-flash");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY)(
    "OpenAI Completions Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("openai", "gpt-4o-mini");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY)(
    "OpenAI Responses Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("openai", "gpt-5-mini");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!hasAzureOpenAICredentials())(
    "Azure OpenAI Responses Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("azure-openai-responses", "gpt-4o-mini");
      const azureDeploymentName = resolveAzureDeploymentName(llm.id);
      const azureOptions = azureDeploymentName ? { azureDeploymentName } : {};

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm, azureOptions);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm, azureOptions);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm, azureOptions);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm, azureOptions);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY)(
    "Anthropic Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("anthropic", "claude-3-5-haiku-20241022");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.XAI_API_KEY)(
    "xAI Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("xai", "grok-3");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.GROQ_API_KEY)(
    "Groq Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("groq", "openai/gpt-oss-20b");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.CEREBRAS_API_KEY)(
    "Cerebras Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("cerebras", "gpt-oss-120b");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.HF_TOKEN)(
    "Hugging Face Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("huggingface", "moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.ZAI_API_KEY)(
    "zAI Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("zai", "glm-4.5-air");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.MISTRAL_API_KEY)(
    "Mistral Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("mistral", "devstral-medium-latest");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.MINIMAX_API_KEY)(
    "MiniMax Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("minimax", "MiniMax-M2.1");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.KIMI_API_KEY)(
    "Kimi For Coding Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("kimi-coding", "kimi-k2-thinking");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!process.env.AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY)(
    "Vercel AI Gateway Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel("vercel-ai-gateway", "google/gemini-2.5-flash");

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  describe.skipIf(!hasBedrockCredentials())(
    "Amazon Bedrock Provider Empty Messages",
    () => {
      const llm = getModel(
        "amazon-bedrock",
        "global.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929-v1:0",
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty content array",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty string content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyStringMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle whitespace-only content",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm);
        },
      );

      it(
        "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
        { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
        async () => {
          await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm);
        },
      );
    },
  );

  // =========================================================================
  // OAuth-based providers (credentials from ~/.companion/agent/oauth.json)
  // =========================================================================

  describe("Anthropic OAuth Provider Empty Messages", () => {
    const llm = getModel("anthropic", "claude-3-5-haiku-20241022");

    it.skipIf(!anthropicOAuthToken)(
      "should handle empty content array",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        await testEmptyMessage(llm, { apiKey: anthropicOAuthToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!anthropicOAuthToken)(
      "should handle empty string content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        await testEmptyStringMessage(llm, { apiKey: anthropicOAuthToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!anthropicOAuthToken)(
      "should handle whitespace-only content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm, { apiKey: anthropicOAuthToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!anthropicOAuthToken)(
      "should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm, { apiKey: anthropicOAuthToken });
      },
    );
  });

  describe("GitHub Copilot Provider Empty Messages", () => {
    it.skipIf(!githubCopilotToken)(
      "gpt-4o - should handle empty content array",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("github-copilot", "gpt-4o");
        await testEmptyMessage(llm, { apiKey: githubCopilotToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!githubCopilotToken)(
      "gpt-4o - should handle empty string content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("github-copilot", "gpt-4o");
        await testEmptyStringMessage(llm, { apiKey: githubCopilotToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!githubCopilotToken)(
      "gpt-4o - should handle whitespace-only content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("github-copilot", "gpt-4o");
        await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm, { apiKey: githubCopilotToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!githubCopilotToken)(
      "gpt-4o - should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("github-copilot", "gpt-4o");
        await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm, { apiKey: githubCopilotToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!githubCopilotToken)(
      "claude-sonnet-4 - should handle empty content array",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("github-copilot", "claude-sonnet-4");
        await testEmptyMessage(llm, { apiKey: githubCopilotToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!githubCopilotToken)(
      "claude-sonnet-4 - should handle empty string content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("github-copilot", "claude-sonnet-4");
        await testEmptyStringMessage(llm, { apiKey: githubCopilotToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!githubCopilotToken)(
      "claude-sonnet-4 - should handle whitespace-only content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("github-copilot", "claude-sonnet-4");
        await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm, { apiKey: githubCopilotToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!githubCopilotToken)(
      "claude-sonnet-4 - should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("github-copilot", "claude-sonnet-4");
        await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm, { apiKey: githubCopilotToken });
      },
    );
  });

  describe("Google Gemini CLI Provider Empty Messages", () => {
    it.skipIf(!geminiCliToken)(
      "gemini-2.5-flash - should handle empty content array",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-gemini-cli", "gemini-2.5-flash");
        await testEmptyMessage(llm, { apiKey: geminiCliToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!geminiCliToken)(
      "gemini-2.5-flash - should handle empty string content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-gemini-cli", "gemini-2.5-flash");
        await testEmptyStringMessage(llm, { apiKey: geminiCliToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!geminiCliToken)(
      "gemini-2.5-flash - should handle whitespace-only content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-gemini-cli", "gemini-2.5-flash");
        await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm, { apiKey: geminiCliToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!geminiCliToken)(
      "gemini-2.5-flash - should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-gemini-cli", "gemini-2.5-flash");
        await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm, { apiKey: geminiCliToken });
      },
    );
  });

  describe("Google Antigravity Provider Empty Messages", () => {
    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "gemini-3-flash - should handle empty content array",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "gemini-3-flash");
        await testEmptyMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "gemini-3-flash - should handle empty string content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "gemini-3-flash");
        await testEmptyStringMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "gemini-3-flash - should handle whitespace-only content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "gemini-3-flash");
        await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "gemini-3-flash - should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "gemini-3-flash");
        await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "claude-sonnet-4-5 - should handle empty content array",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "claude-sonnet-4-5");
        await testEmptyMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "claude-sonnet-4-5 - should handle empty string content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "claude-sonnet-4-5");
        await testEmptyStringMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "claude-sonnet-4-5 - should handle whitespace-only content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "claude-sonnet-4-5");
        await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "claude-sonnet-4-5 - should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "claude-sonnet-4-5");
        await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "gpt-oss-120b-medium - should handle empty content array",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "gpt-oss-120b-medium");
        await testEmptyMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "gpt-oss-120b-medium - should handle empty string content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "gpt-oss-120b-medium");
        await testEmptyStringMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "gpt-oss-120b-medium - should handle whitespace-only content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "gpt-oss-120b-medium");
        await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!antigravityToken)(
      "gpt-oss-120b-medium - should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("google-antigravity", "gpt-oss-120b-medium");
        await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm, { apiKey: antigravityToken });
      },
    );
  });

  describe("OpenAI Codex Provider Empty Messages", () => {
    it.skipIf(!openaiCodexToken)(
      "gpt-5.2-codex - should handle empty content array",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("openai-codex", "gpt-5.2-codex");
        await testEmptyMessage(llm, { apiKey: openaiCodexToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!openaiCodexToken)(
      "gpt-5.2-codex - should handle empty string content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("openai-codex", "gpt-5.2-codex");
        await testEmptyStringMessage(llm, { apiKey: openaiCodexToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!openaiCodexToken)(
      "gpt-5.2-codex - should handle whitespace-only content",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("openai-codex", "gpt-5.2-codex");
        await testWhitespaceOnlyMessage(llm, { apiKey: openaiCodexToken });
      },
    );

    it.skipIf(!openaiCodexToken)(
      "gpt-5.2-codex - should handle empty assistant message in conversation",
      { retry: 3, timeout: 30000 },
      async () => {
        const llm = getModel("openai-codex", "gpt-5.2-codex");
        await testEmptyAssistantMessage(llm, { apiKey: openaiCodexToken });
      },
    );
  });
});