chore: recover geneva workspace state

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Nathan Flurry 2026-03-09 19:59:38 -07:00
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---
name: agent-browser
description: Browser automation CLI for AI agents. Use when the user needs to interact with websites, including navigating pages, filling forms, clicking buttons, taking screenshots, extracting data, testing web apps, or automating any browser task. Triggers include requests to "open a website", "fill out a form", "click a button", "take a screenshot", "scrape data from a page", "test this web app", "login to a site", "automate browser actions", or any task requiring programmatic web interaction.
allowed-tools: Bash(npx agent-browser:*), Bash(agent-browser:*)
description: Automates browser interactions for web testing, form filling, screenshots, and data extraction. Use when the user needs to navigate websites, interact with web pages, fill forms, take screenshots, test web applications, or extract information from web pages.
allowed-tools: Bash(agent-browser:*)
---
# Browser Automation with agent-browser
## Core Workflow
## Quick start
Every browser automation follows this pattern:
```bash
agent-browser open <url> # Navigate to page
agent-browser snapshot -i # Get interactive elements with refs
agent-browser click @e1 # Click element by ref
agent-browser fill @e2 "text" # Fill input by ref
agent-browser close # Close browser
```
1. **Navigate**: `agent-browser open <url>`
2. **Snapshot**: `agent-browser snapshot -i` (get element refs like `@e1`, `@e2`)
3. **Interact**: Use refs to click, fill, select
4. **Re-snapshot**: After navigation or DOM changes, get fresh refs
## Core workflow
1. Navigate: `agent-browser open <url>`
2. Snapshot: `agent-browser snapshot -i` (returns elements with refs like `@e1`, `@e2`)
3. Interact using refs from the snapshot
4. Re-snapshot after navigation or significant DOM changes
## Commands
### Navigation
```bash
agent-browser open <url> # Navigate to URL (aliases: goto, navigate)
# Supports: https://, http://, file://, about:, data://
# Auto-prepends https:// if no protocol given
agent-browser back # Go back
agent-browser forward # Go forward
agent-browser reload # Reload page
agent-browser close # Close browser (aliases: quit, exit)
agent-browser connect 9222 # Connect to browser via CDP port
```
### Snapshot (page analysis)
```bash
agent-browser snapshot # Full accessibility tree
agent-browser snapshot -i # Interactive elements only (recommended)
agent-browser snapshot -c # Compact output
agent-browser snapshot -d 3 # Limit depth to 3
agent-browser snapshot -s "#main" # Scope to CSS selector
```
### Interactions (use @refs from snapshot)
```bash
agent-browser click @e1 # Click
agent-browser dblclick @e1 # Double-click
agent-browser focus @e1 # Focus element
agent-browser fill @e2 "text" # Clear and type
agent-browser type @e2 "text" # Type without clearing
agent-browser press Enter # Press key (alias: key)
agent-browser press Control+a # Key combination
agent-browser keydown Shift # Hold key down
agent-browser keyup Shift # Release key
agent-browser hover @e1 # Hover
agent-browser check @e1 # Check checkbox
agent-browser uncheck @e1 # Uncheck checkbox
agent-browser select @e1 "value" # Select dropdown option
agent-browser select @e1 "a" "b" # Select multiple options
agent-browser scroll down 500 # Scroll page (default: down 300px)
agent-browser scrollintoview @e1 # Scroll element into view (alias: scrollinto)
agent-browser drag @e1 @e2 # Drag and drop
agent-browser upload @e1 file.pdf # Upload files
```
### Get information
```bash
agent-browser get text @e1 # Get element text
agent-browser get html @e1 # Get innerHTML
agent-browser get value @e1 # Get input value
agent-browser get attr @e1 href # Get attribute
agent-browser get title # Get page title
agent-browser get url # Get current URL
agent-browser get count ".item" # Count matching elements
agent-browser get box @e1 # Get bounding box
agent-browser get styles @e1 # Get computed styles (font, color, bg, etc.)
```
### Check state
```bash
agent-browser is visible @e1 # Check if visible
agent-browser is enabled @e1 # Check if enabled
agent-browser is checked @e1 # Check if checked
```
### Screenshots & PDF
```bash
agent-browser screenshot # Save to a temporary directory
agent-browser screenshot path.png # Save to a specific path
agent-browser screenshot --full # Full page
agent-browser pdf output.pdf # Save as PDF
```
### Video recording
```bash
agent-browser record start ./demo.webm # Start recording (uses current URL + state)
agent-browser click @e1 # Perform actions
agent-browser record stop # Stop and save video
agent-browser record restart ./take2.webm # Stop current + start new recording
```
Recording creates a fresh context but preserves cookies/storage from your session. If no URL is provided, it
automatically returns to your current page. For smooth demos, explore first, then start recording.
### Wait
```bash
agent-browser wait @e1 # Wait for element
agent-browser wait 2000 # Wait milliseconds
agent-browser wait --text "Success" # Wait for text (or -t)
agent-browser wait --url "**/dashboard" # Wait for URL pattern (or -u)
agent-browser wait --load networkidle # Wait for network idle (or -l)
agent-browser wait --fn "window.ready" # Wait for JS condition (or -f)
```
### Mouse control
```bash
agent-browser mouse move 100 200 # Move mouse
agent-browser mouse down left # Press button
agent-browser mouse up left # Release button
agent-browser mouse wheel 100 # Scroll wheel
```
### Semantic locators (alternative to refs)
```bash
agent-browser find role button click --name "Submit"
agent-browser find text "Sign In" click
agent-browser find text "Sign In" click --exact # Exact match only
agent-browser find label "Email" fill "user@test.com"
agent-browser find placeholder "Search" type "query"
agent-browser find alt "Logo" click
agent-browser find title "Close" click
agent-browser find testid "submit-btn" click
agent-browser find first ".item" click
agent-browser find last ".item" click
agent-browser find nth 2 "a" hover
```
### Browser settings
```bash
agent-browser set viewport 1920 1080 # Set viewport size
agent-browser set device "iPhone 14" # Emulate device
agent-browser set geo 37.7749 -122.4194 # Set geolocation (alias: geolocation)
agent-browser set offline on # Toggle offline mode
agent-browser set headers '{"X-Key":"v"}' # Extra HTTP headers
agent-browser set credentials user pass # HTTP basic auth (alias: auth)
agent-browser set media dark # Emulate color scheme
agent-browser set media light reduced-motion # Light mode + reduced motion
```
### Cookies & Storage
```bash
agent-browser cookies # Get all cookies
agent-browser cookies set name value # Set cookie
agent-browser cookies clear # Clear cookies
agent-browser storage local # Get all localStorage
agent-browser storage local key # Get specific key
agent-browser storage local set k v # Set value
agent-browser storage local clear # Clear all
```
### Network
```bash
agent-browser network route <url> # Intercept requests
agent-browser network route <url> --abort # Block requests
agent-browser network route <url> --body '{}' # Mock response
agent-browser network unroute [url] # Remove routes
agent-browser network requests # View tracked requests
agent-browser network requests --filter api # Filter requests
```
### Tabs & Windows
```bash
agent-browser tab # List tabs
agent-browser tab new [url] # New tab
agent-browser tab 2 # Switch to tab by index
agent-browser tab close # Close current tab
agent-browser tab close 2 # Close tab by index
agent-browser window new # New window
```
### Frames
```bash
agent-browser frame "#iframe" # Switch to iframe
agent-browser frame main # Back to main frame
```
### Dialogs
```bash
agent-browser dialog accept [text] # Accept dialog
agent-browser dialog dismiss # Dismiss dialog
```
### JavaScript
```bash
agent-browser eval "document.title" # Run JavaScript
```
## Global options
```bash
agent-browser --session <name> ... # Isolated browser session
agent-browser --json ... # JSON output for parsing
agent-browser --headed ... # Show browser window (not headless)
agent-browser --full ... # Full page screenshot (-f)
agent-browser --cdp <port> ... # Connect via Chrome DevTools Protocol
agent-browser -p <provider> ... # Cloud browser provider (--provider)
agent-browser --proxy <url> ... # Use proxy server
agent-browser --headers <json> ... # HTTP headers scoped to URL's origin
agent-browser --executable-path <p> # Custom browser executable
agent-browser --extension <path> ... # Load browser extension (repeatable)
agent-browser --help # Show help (-h)
agent-browser --version # Show version (-V)
agent-browser <command> --help # Show detailed help for a command
```
### Proxy support
```bash
agent-browser --proxy http://proxy.com:8080 open example.com
agent-browser --proxy http://user:pass@proxy.com:8080 open example.com
agent-browser --proxy socks5://proxy.com:1080 open example.com
```
## Environment variables
```bash
AGENT_BROWSER_SESSION="mysession" # Default session name
AGENT_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_PATH="/path/chrome" # Custom browser path
AGENT_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS="/ext1,/ext2" # Comma-separated extension paths
AGENT_BROWSER_PROVIDER="your-cloud-browser-provider" # Cloud browser provider (select browseruse or browserbase)
AGENT_BROWSER_STREAM_PORT="9223" # WebSocket streaming port
AGENT_BROWSER_HOME="/path/to/agent-browser" # Custom install location (for daemon.js)
```
## Example: Form submission
```bash
agent-browser open https://example.com/form
agent-browser snapshot -i
# Output: @e1 [input type="email"], @e2 [input type="password"], @e3 [button] "Submit"
# Output shows: textbox "Email" [ref=e1], textbox "Password" [ref=e2], button "Submit" [ref=e3]
agent-browser fill @e1 "user@example.com"
agent-browser fill @e2 "password123"
@ -27,504 +268,72 @@ agent-browser wait --load networkidle
agent-browser snapshot -i # Check result
```
## Command Chaining
Commands can be chained with `&&` in a single shell invocation. The browser persists between commands via a background daemon, so chaining is safe and more efficient than separate calls.
## Example: Authentication with saved state
```bash
# Chain open + wait + snapshot in one call
agent-browser open https://example.com && agent-browser wait --load networkidle && agent-browser snapshot -i
# Chain multiple interactions
agent-browser fill @e1 "user@example.com" && agent-browser fill @e2 "password123" && agent-browser click @e3
# Navigate and capture
agent-browser open https://example.com && agent-browser wait --load networkidle && agent-browser screenshot page.png
```
**When to chain:** Use `&&` when you don't need to read the output of an intermediate command before proceeding (e.g., open + wait + screenshot). Run commands separately when you need to parse the output first (e.g., snapshot to discover refs, then interact using those refs).
## Essential Commands
```bash
# Navigation
agent-browser open <url> # Navigate (aliases: goto, navigate)
agent-browser close # Close browser
# Snapshot
agent-browser snapshot -i # Interactive elements with refs (recommended)
agent-browser snapshot -i -C # Include cursor-interactive elements (divs with onclick, cursor:pointer)
agent-browser snapshot -s "#selector" # Scope to CSS selector
# Interaction (use @refs from snapshot)
agent-browser click @e1 # Click element
agent-browser click @e1 --new-tab # Click and open in new tab
agent-browser fill @e2 "text" # Clear and type text
agent-browser type @e2 "text" # Type without clearing
agent-browser select @e1 "option" # Select dropdown option
agent-browser check @e1 # Check checkbox
agent-browser press Enter # Press key
agent-browser keyboard type "text" # Type at current focus (no selector)
agent-browser keyboard inserttext "text" # Insert without key events
agent-browser scroll down 500 # Scroll page
agent-browser scroll down 500 --selector "div.content" # Scroll within a specific container
# Get information
agent-browser get text @e1 # Get element text
agent-browser get url # Get current URL
agent-browser get title # Get page title
# Wait
agent-browser wait @e1 # Wait for element
agent-browser wait --load networkidle # Wait for network idle
agent-browser wait --url "**/page" # Wait for URL pattern
agent-browser wait 2000 # Wait milliseconds
# Downloads
agent-browser download @e1 ./file.pdf # Click element to trigger download
agent-browser wait --download ./output.zip # Wait for any download to complete
agent-browser --download-path ./downloads open <url> # Set default download directory
# Capture
agent-browser screenshot # Screenshot to temp dir
agent-browser screenshot --full # Full page screenshot
agent-browser screenshot --annotate # Annotated screenshot with numbered element labels
agent-browser pdf output.pdf # Save as PDF
# Diff (compare page states)
agent-browser diff snapshot # Compare current vs last snapshot
agent-browser diff snapshot --baseline before.txt # Compare current vs saved file
agent-browser diff screenshot --baseline before.png # Visual pixel diff
agent-browser diff url <url1> <url2> # Compare two pages
agent-browser diff url <url1> <url2> --wait-until networkidle # Custom wait strategy
agent-browser diff url <url1> <url2> --selector "#main" # Scope to element
```
## Common Patterns
### Form Submission
```bash
agent-browser open https://example.com/signup
agent-browser snapshot -i
agent-browser fill @e1 "Jane Doe"
agent-browser fill @e2 "jane@example.com"
agent-browser select @e3 "California"
agent-browser check @e4
agent-browser click @e5
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
```
### Authentication with Auth Vault (Recommended)
```bash
# Save credentials once (encrypted with AGENT_BROWSER_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
# Recommended: pipe password via stdin to avoid shell history exposure
echo "pass" | agent-browser auth save github --url https://github.com/login --username user --password-stdin
# Login using saved profile (LLM never sees password)
agent-browser auth login github
# List/show/delete profiles
agent-browser auth list
agent-browser auth show github
agent-browser auth delete github
```
### Authentication with State Persistence
```bash
# Login once and save state
# Login once
agent-browser open https://app.example.com/login
agent-browser snapshot -i
agent-browser fill @e1 "$USERNAME"
agent-browser fill @e2 "$PASSWORD"
agent-browser fill @e1 "username"
agent-browser fill @e2 "password"
agent-browser click @e3
agent-browser wait --url "**/dashboard"
agent-browser state save auth.json
# Reuse in future sessions
# Later sessions: load saved state
agent-browser state load auth.json
agent-browser open https://app.example.com/dashboard
```
### Session Persistence
## Sessions (parallel browsers)
```bash
# Auto-save/restore cookies and localStorage across browser restarts
agent-browser --session-name myapp open https://app.example.com/login
# ... login flow ...
agent-browser close # State auto-saved to ~/.agent-browser/sessions/
# Next time, state is auto-loaded
agent-browser --session-name myapp open https://app.example.com/dashboard
# Encrypt state at rest
export AGENT_BROWSER_ENCRYPTION_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
agent-browser --session-name secure open https://app.example.com
# Manage saved states
agent-browser state list
agent-browser state show myapp-default.json
agent-browser state clear myapp
agent-browser state clean --older-than 7
agent-browser --session test1 open site-a.com
agent-browser --session test2 open site-b.com
agent-browser session list
```
### Data Extraction
## JSON output (for parsing)
Add `--json` for machine-readable output:
```bash
agent-browser open https://example.com/products
agent-browser snapshot -i
agent-browser get text @e5 # Get specific element text
agent-browser get text body > page.txt # Get all page text
# JSON output for parsing
agent-browser snapshot -i --json
agent-browser get text @e1 --json
```
### Parallel Sessions
## Debugging
```bash
agent-browser --session site1 open https://site-a.com
agent-browser --session site2 open https://site-b.com
agent-browser --session site1 snapshot -i
agent-browser --session site2 snapshot -i
agent-browser session list
agent-browser --headed open example.com # Show browser window
agent-browser --cdp 9222 snapshot # Connect via CDP port
agent-browser connect 9222 # Alternative: connect command
agent-browser console # View console messages
agent-browser console --clear # Clear console
agent-browser errors # View page errors
agent-browser errors --clear # Clear errors
agent-browser highlight @e1 # Highlight element
agent-browser trace start # Start recording trace
agent-browser trace stop trace.zip # Stop and save trace
agent-browser record start ./debug.webm # Record video from current page
agent-browser record stop # Save recording
```
### Connect to Existing Chrome
## Deep-dive documentation
```bash
# Auto-discover running Chrome with remote debugging enabled
agent-browser --auto-connect open https://example.com
agent-browser --auto-connect snapshot
For detailed patterns and best practices, see:
# Or with explicit CDP port
agent-browser --cdp 9222 snapshot
```
### Color Scheme (Dark Mode)
```bash
# Persistent dark mode via flag (applies to all pages and new tabs)
agent-browser --color-scheme dark open https://example.com
# Or via environment variable
AGENT_BROWSER_COLOR_SCHEME=dark agent-browser open https://example.com
# Or set during session (persists for subsequent commands)
agent-browser set media dark
```
### Visual Browser (Debugging)
```bash
agent-browser --headed open https://example.com
agent-browser highlight @e1 # Highlight element
agent-browser record start demo.webm # Record session
agent-browser profiler start # Start Chrome DevTools profiling
agent-browser profiler stop trace.json # Stop and save profile (path optional)
```
Use `AGENT_BROWSER_HEADED=1` to enable headed mode via environment variable. Browser extensions work in both headed and headless mode.
### Local Files (PDFs, HTML)
```bash
# Open local files with file:// URLs
agent-browser --allow-file-access open file:///path/to/document.pdf
agent-browser --allow-file-access open file:///path/to/page.html
agent-browser screenshot output.png
```
### iOS Simulator (Mobile Safari)
```bash
# List available iOS simulators
agent-browser device list
# Launch Safari on a specific device
agent-browser -p ios --device "iPhone 16 Pro" open https://example.com
# Same workflow as desktop - snapshot, interact, re-snapshot
agent-browser -p ios snapshot -i
agent-browser -p ios tap @e1 # Tap (alias for click)
agent-browser -p ios fill @e2 "text"
agent-browser -p ios swipe up # Mobile-specific gesture
# Take screenshot
agent-browser -p ios screenshot mobile.png
# Close session (shuts down simulator)
agent-browser -p ios close
```
**Requirements:** macOS with Xcode, Appium (`npm install -g appium && appium driver install xcuitest`)
**Real devices:** Works with physical iOS devices if pre-configured. Use `--device "<UDID>"` where UDID is from `xcrun xctrace list devices`.
## Security
All security features are opt-in. By default, agent-browser imposes no restrictions on navigation, actions, or output.
### Content Boundaries (Recommended for AI Agents)
Enable `--content-boundaries` to wrap page-sourced output in markers that help LLMs distinguish tool output from untrusted page content:
```bash
export AGENT_BROWSER_CONTENT_BOUNDARIES=1
agent-browser snapshot
# Output:
# --- AGENT_BROWSER_PAGE_CONTENT nonce=<hex> origin=https://example.com ---
# [accessibility tree]
# --- END_AGENT_BROWSER_PAGE_CONTENT nonce=<hex> ---
```
### Domain Allowlist
Restrict navigation to trusted domains. Wildcards like `*.example.com` also match the bare domain `example.com`. Sub-resource requests, WebSocket, and EventSource connections to non-allowed domains are also blocked. Include CDN domains your target pages depend on:
```bash
export AGENT_BROWSER_ALLOWED_DOMAINS="example.com,*.example.com"
agent-browser open https://example.com # OK
agent-browser open https://malicious.com # Blocked
```
### Action Policy
Use a policy file to gate destructive actions:
```bash
export AGENT_BROWSER_ACTION_POLICY=./policy.json
```
Example `policy.json`:
```json
{"default": "deny", "allow": ["navigate", "snapshot", "click", "scroll", "wait", "get"]}
```
Auth vault operations (`auth login`, etc.) bypass action policy but domain allowlist still applies.
### Output Limits
Prevent context flooding from large pages:
```bash
export AGENT_BROWSER_MAX_OUTPUT=50000
```
## Diffing (Verifying Changes)
Use `diff snapshot` after performing an action to verify it had the intended effect. This compares the current accessibility tree against the last snapshot taken in the session.
```bash
# Typical workflow: snapshot -> action -> diff
agent-browser snapshot -i # Take baseline snapshot
agent-browser click @e2 # Perform action
agent-browser diff snapshot # See what changed (auto-compares to last snapshot)
```
For visual regression testing or monitoring:
```bash
# Save a baseline screenshot, then compare later
agent-browser screenshot baseline.png
# ... time passes or changes are made ...
agent-browser diff screenshot --baseline baseline.png
# Compare staging vs production
agent-browser diff url https://staging.example.com https://prod.example.com --screenshot
```
`diff snapshot` output uses `+` for additions and `-` for removals, similar to git diff. `diff screenshot` produces a diff image with changed pixels highlighted in red, plus a mismatch percentage.
## Timeouts and Slow Pages
The default Playwright timeout is 25 seconds for local browsers. This can be overridden with the `AGENT_BROWSER_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` environment variable (value in milliseconds). For slow websites or large pages, use explicit waits instead of relying on the default timeout:
```bash
# Wait for network activity to settle (best for slow pages)
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
# Wait for a specific element to appear
agent-browser wait "#content"
agent-browser wait @e1
# Wait for a specific URL pattern (useful after redirects)
agent-browser wait --url "**/dashboard"
# Wait for a JavaScript condition
agent-browser wait --fn "document.readyState === 'complete'"
# Wait a fixed duration (milliseconds) as a last resort
agent-browser wait 5000
```
When dealing with consistently slow websites, use `wait --load networkidle` after `open` to ensure the page is fully loaded before taking a snapshot. If a specific element is slow to render, wait for it directly with `wait <selector>` or `wait @ref`.
## Session Management and Cleanup
When running multiple agents or automations concurrently, always use named sessions to avoid conflicts:
```bash
# Each agent gets its own isolated session
agent-browser --session agent1 open site-a.com
agent-browser --session agent2 open site-b.com
# Check active sessions
agent-browser session list
```
Always close your browser session when done to avoid leaked processes:
```bash
agent-browser close # Close default session
agent-browser --session agent1 close # Close specific session
```
If a previous session was not closed properly, the daemon may still be running. Use `agent-browser close` to clean it up before starting new work.
## Ref Lifecycle (Important)
Refs (`@e1`, `@e2`, etc.) are invalidated when the page changes. Always re-snapshot after:
- Clicking links or buttons that navigate
- Form submissions
- Dynamic content loading (dropdowns, modals)
```bash
agent-browser click @e5 # Navigates to new page
agent-browser snapshot -i # MUST re-snapshot
agent-browser click @e1 # Use new refs
```
## Annotated Screenshots (Vision Mode)
Use `--annotate` to take a screenshot with numbered labels overlaid on interactive elements. Each label `[N]` maps to ref `@eN`. This also caches refs, so you can interact with elements immediately without a separate snapshot.
```bash
agent-browser screenshot --annotate
# Output includes the image path and a legend:
# [1] @e1 button "Submit"
# [2] @e2 link "Home"
# [3] @e3 textbox "Email"
agent-browser click @e2 # Click using ref from annotated screenshot
```
Use annotated screenshots when:
- The page has unlabeled icon buttons or visual-only elements
- You need to verify visual layout or styling
- Canvas or chart elements are present (invisible to text snapshots)
- You need spatial reasoning about element positions
## Semantic Locators (Alternative to Refs)
When refs are unavailable or unreliable, use semantic locators:
```bash
agent-browser find text "Sign In" click
agent-browser find label "Email" fill "user@test.com"
agent-browser find role button click --name "Submit"
agent-browser find placeholder "Search" type "query"
agent-browser find testid "submit-btn" click
```
## JavaScript Evaluation (eval)
Use `eval` to run JavaScript in the browser context. **Shell quoting can corrupt complex expressions** -- use `--stdin` or `-b` to avoid issues.
```bash
# Simple expressions work with regular quoting
agent-browser eval 'document.title'
agent-browser eval 'document.querySelectorAll("img").length'
# Complex JS: use --stdin with heredoc (RECOMMENDED)
agent-browser eval --stdin <<'EVALEOF'
JSON.stringify(
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("img"))
.filter(i => !i.alt)
.map(i => ({ src: i.src.split("/").pop(), width: i.width }))
)
EVALEOF
# Alternative: base64 encoding (avoids all shell escaping issues)
agent-browser eval -b "$(echo -n 'Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("a")).map(a => a.href)' | base64)"
```
**Why this matters:** When the shell processes your command, inner double quotes, `!` characters (history expansion), backticks, and `$()` can all corrupt the JavaScript before it reaches agent-browser. The `--stdin` and `-b` flags bypass shell interpretation entirely.
**Rules of thumb:**
- Single-line, no nested quotes -> regular `eval 'expression'` with single quotes is fine
- Nested quotes, arrow functions, template literals, or multiline -> use `eval --stdin <<'EVALEOF'`
- Programmatic/generated scripts -> use `eval -b` with base64
## Configuration File
Create `agent-browser.json` in the project root for persistent settings:
```json
{
"headed": true,
"proxy": "http://localhost:8080",
"profile": "./browser-data"
}
```
Priority (lowest to highest): `~/.agent-browser/config.json` < `./agent-browser.json` < env vars < CLI flags. Use `--config <path>` or `AGENT_BROWSER_CONFIG` env var for a custom config file (exits with error if missing/invalid). All CLI options map to camelCase keys (e.g., `--executable-path` -> `"executablePath"`). Boolean flags accept `true`/`false` values (e.g., `--headed false` overrides config). Extensions from user and project configs are merged, not replaced.
## Deep-Dive Documentation
| Reference | When to Use |
| Reference | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| [references/commands.md](references/commands.md) | Full command reference with all options |
| [references/snapshot-refs.md](references/snapshot-refs.md) | Ref lifecycle, invalidation rules, troubleshooting |
| [references/session-management.md](references/session-management.md) | Parallel sessions, state persistence, concurrent scraping |
| [references/authentication.md](references/authentication.md) | Login flows, OAuth, 2FA handling, state reuse |
| [references/video-recording.md](references/video-recording.md) | Recording workflows for debugging and documentation |
| [references/profiling.md](references/profiling.md) | Chrome DevTools profiling for performance analysis |
| [references/proxy-support.md](references/proxy-support.md) | Proxy configuration, geo-testing, rotating proxies |
## Experimental: Native Mode
## Ready-to-use templates
agent-browser has an experimental native Rust daemon that communicates with Chrome directly via CDP, bypassing Node.js and Playwright entirely. It is opt-in and not recommended for production use yet.
```bash
# Enable via flag
agent-browser --native open example.com
# Enable via environment variable (avoids passing --native every time)
export AGENT_BROWSER_NATIVE=1
agent-browser open example.com
```
The native daemon supports Chromium and Safari (via WebDriver). Firefox and WebKit are not yet supported. All core commands (navigate, snapshot, click, fill, screenshot, cookies, storage, tabs, eval, etc.) work identically in native mode. Use `agent-browser close` before switching between native and default mode within the same session.
## Browser Engine Selection
Use `--engine` to choose a local browser engine. The default is `chrome`.
```bash
# Use Lightpanda (fast headless browser, requires separate install)
agent-browser --engine lightpanda open example.com
# Via environment variable
export AGENT_BROWSER_ENGINE=lightpanda
agent-browser open example.com
# With custom binary path
agent-browser --engine lightpanda --executable-path /path/to/lightpanda open example.com
```
Supported engines:
- `chrome` (default) -- Chrome/Chromium via CDP
- `lightpanda` -- Lightpanda headless browser via CDP (10x faster, 10x less memory than Chrome)
Lightpanda does not support `--extension`, `--profile`, `--state`, or `--allow-file-access`. Install Lightpanda from https://lightpanda.io/docs/open-source/installation.
## Ready-to-Use Templates
Executable workflow scripts for common patterns:
| Template | Description |
|----------|-------------|
@ -532,8 +341,16 @@ Lightpanda does not support `--extension`, `--profile`, `--state`, or `--allow-f
| [templates/authenticated-session.sh](templates/authenticated-session.sh) | Login once, reuse state |
| [templates/capture-workflow.sh](templates/capture-workflow.sh) | Content extraction with screenshots |
Usage:
```bash
./templates/form-automation.sh https://example.com/form
./templates/authenticated-session.sh https://app.example.com/login
./templates/capture-workflow.sh https://example.com ./output
```
## HTTPS Certificate Errors
For sites with self-signed or invalid certificates:
```bash
agent-browser open https://localhost:8443 --ignore-https-errors
```

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@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
# Authentication Patterns
Login flows, session persistence, OAuth, 2FA, and authenticated browsing.
**Related**: [session-management.md](session-management.md) for state persistence details, [SKILL.md](../SKILL.md) for quick start.
## Contents
- [Basic Login Flow](#basic-login-flow)
- [Saving Authentication State](#saving-authentication-state)
- [Restoring Authentication](#restoring-authentication)
- [OAuth / SSO Flows](#oauth--sso-flows)
- [Two-Factor Authentication](#two-factor-authentication)
- [HTTP Basic Auth](#http-basic-auth)
- [Cookie-Based Auth](#cookie-based-auth)
- [Token Refresh Handling](#token-refresh-handling)
- [Security Best Practices](#security-best-practices)
Patterns for handling login flows, session persistence, and authenticated browsing.
## Basic Login Flow

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@ -1,29 +1,13 @@
# Proxy Support
Proxy configuration for geo-testing, rate limiting avoidance, and corporate environments.
**Related**: [commands.md](commands.md) for global options, [SKILL.md](../SKILL.md) for quick start.
## Contents
- [Basic Proxy Configuration](#basic-proxy-configuration)
- [Authenticated Proxy](#authenticated-proxy)
- [SOCKS Proxy](#socks-proxy)
- [Proxy Bypass](#proxy-bypass)
- [Common Use Cases](#common-use-cases)
- [Verifying Proxy Connection](#verifying-proxy-connection)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
Configure proxy servers for browser automation, useful for geo-testing, rate limiting avoidance, and corporate environments.
## Basic Proxy Configuration
Use the `--proxy` flag or set proxy via environment variable:
Set proxy via environment variable before starting:
```bash
# Via CLI flag
agent-browser --proxy "http://proxy.example.com:8080" open https://example.com
# Via environment variable
# HTTP proxy
export HTTP_PROXY="http://proxy.example.com:8080"
agent-browser open https://example.com
@ -61,13 +45,10 @@ agent-browser open https://example.com
## Proxy Bypass
Skip proxy for specific domains using `--proxy-bypass` or `NO_PROXY`:
Skip proxy for specific domains:
```bash
# Via CLI flag
agent-browser --proxy "http://proxy.example.com:8080" --proxy-bypass "localhost,*.internal.com" open https://example.com
# Via environment variable
# Bypass proxy for local addresses
export NO_PROXY="localhost,127.0.0.1,.internal.company.com"
agent-browser open https://internal.company.com # Direct connection
agent-browser open https://external.com # Via proxy

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@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
# Session Management
Multiple isolated browser sessions with state persistence and concurrent browsing.
**Related**: [authentication.md](authentication.md) for login patterns, [SKILL.md](../SKILL.md) for quick start.
## Contents
- [Named Sessions](#named-sessions)
- [Session Isolation Properties](#session-isolation-properties)
- [Session State Persistence](#session-state-persistence)
- [Common Patterns](#common-patterns)
- [Default Session](#default-session)
- [Session Cleanup](#session-cleanup)
- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
Run multiple isolated browser sessions concurrently with state persistence.
## Named Sessions

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@ -1,29 +1,21 @@
# Snapshot and Refs
# Snapshot + Refs Workflow
Compact element references that reduce context usage dramatically for AI agents.
The core innovation of agent-browser: compact element references that reduce context usage dramatically for AI agents.
**Related**: [commands.md](commands.md) for full command reference, [SKILL.md](../SKILL.md) for quick start.
## How It Works
## Contents
- [How Refs Work](#how-refs-work)
- [Snapshot Command](#the-snapshot-command)
- [Using Refs](#using-refs)
- [Ref Lifecycle](#ref-lifecycle)
- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
- [Ref Notation Details](#ref-notation-details)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
## How Refs Work
Traditional approach:
### The Problem
Traditional browser automation sends full DOM to AI agents:
```
Full DOM/HTML → AI parses → CSS selector → Action (~3000-5000 tokens)
Full DOM/HTML sent → AI parses → Generates CSS selector → Executes action
~3000-5000 tokens per interaction
```
agent-browser approach:
### The Solution
agent-browser uses compact snapshots with refs:
```
Compact snapshot → @refs assigned → Direct interaction (~200-400 tokens)
Compact snapshot → @refs assigned → Direct ref interaction
~200-400 tokens per interaction
```
## The Snapshot Command
@ -174,8 +166,8 @@ agent-browser snapshot -i
### Element Not Visible in Snapshot
```bash
# Scroll down to reveal element
agent-browser scroll down 1000
# Scroll to reveal element
agent-browser scroll --bottom
agent-browser snapshot -i
# Or wait for dynamic content

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@ -1,17 +1,6 @@
# Video Recording
Capture browser automation as video for debugging, documentation, or verification.
**Related**: [commands.md](commands.md) for full command reference, [SKILL.md](../SKILL.md) for quick start.
## Contents
- [Basic Recording](#basic-recording)
- [Recording Commands](#recording-commands)
- [Use Cases](#use-cases)
- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
- [Output Format](#output-format)
- [Limitations](#limitations)
Capture browser automation sessions as video for debugging, documentation, or verification.
## Basic Recording

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@ -1,81 +1,67 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Template: Authenticated Session Workflow
# Purpose: Login once, save state, reuse for subsequent runs
# Usage: ./authenticated-session.sh <login-url> [state-file]
# Login once, save state, reuse for subsequent runs
#
# RECOMMENDED: Use the auth vault instead of this template:
# echo "<pass>" | agent-browser auth save myapp --url <login-url> --username <user> --password-stdin
# agent-browser auth login myapp
# The auth vault stores credentials securely and the LLM never sees passwords.
# Usage:
# ./authenticated-session.sh <login-url> [state-file]
#
# Environment variables:
# APP_USERNAME - Login username/email
# APP_PASSWORD - Login password
#
# Two modes:
# 1. Discovery mode (default): Shows form structure so you can identify refs
# 2. Login mode: Performs actual login after you update the refs
#
# Setup steps:
# 1. Run once to see form structure (discovery mode)
# 2. Update refs in LOGIN FLOW section below
# 3. Set APP_USERNAME and APP_PASSWORD
# 4. Delete the DISCOVERY section
# Setup:
# 1. Run once to see your form structure
# 2. Note the @refs for your fields
# 3. Uncomment LOGIN FLOW section and update refs
set -euo pipefail
LOGIN_URL="${1:?Usage: $0 <login-url> [state-file]}"
STATE_FILE="${2:-./auth-state.json}"
echo "Authentication workflow: $LOGIN_URL"
echo "Authentication workflow for: $LOGIN_URL"
# ================================================================
# SAVED STATE: Skip login if valid saved state exists
# ================================================================
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SAVED STATE: Skip login if we have valid saved state
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
if [[ -f "$STATE_FILE" ]]; then
echo "Loading saved state from $STATE_FILE..."
if agent-browser --state "$STATE_FILE" open "$LOGIN_URL" 2>/dev/null; then
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
echo "Loading saved authentication state..."
agent-browser state load "$STATE_FILE"
agent-browser open "$LOGIN_URL"
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
CURRENT_URL=$(agent-browser get url)
if [[ "$CURRENT_URL" != *"login"* ]] && [[ "$CURRENT_URL" != *"signin"* ]]; then
echo "Session restored successfully"
agent-browser snapshot -i
exit 0
fi
echo "Session expired, performing fresh login..."
agent-browser close 2>/dev/null || true
else
echo "Failed to load state, re-authenticating..."
CURRENT_URL=$(agent-browser get url)
if [[ "$CURRENT_URL" != *"login"* ]] && [[ "$CURRENT_URL" != *"signin"* ]]; then
echo "Session restored successfully!"
agent-browser snapshot -i
exit 0
fi
echo "Session expired, performing fresh login..."
rm -f "$STATE_FILE"
fi
# ================================================================
# DISCOVERY MODE: Shows form structure (delete after setup)
# ================================================================
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# DISCOVERY MODE: Show form structure (remove after setup)
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
echo "Opening login page..."
agent-browser open "$LOGIN_URL"
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
echo ""
echo "Login form structure:"
echo "---"
echo "┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
echo "│ LOGIN FORM STRUCTURE │"
echo "├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤"
agent-browser snapshot -i
echo "---"
echo "└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
echo ""
echo "Next steps:"
echo " 1. Note the refs: username=@e?, password=@e?, submit=@e?"
echo " 2. Update the LOGIN FLOW section below with your refs"
echo " 3. Set: export APP_USERNAME='...' APP_PASSWORD='...'"
echo " 1. Note refs: @e? = username, @e? = password, @e? = submit"
echo " 2. Uncomment LOGIN FLOW section below"
echo " 3. Replace @e1, @e2, @e3 with your refs"
echo " 4. Delete this DISCOVERY MODE section"
echo ""
agent-browser close
exit 0
# ================================================================
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# LOGIN FLOW: Uncomment and customize after discovery
# ================================================================
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# : "${APP_USERNAME:?Set APP_USERNAME environment variable}"
# : "${APP_PASSWORD:?Set APP_PASSWORD environment variable}"
#
@ -92,14 +78,14 @@ exit 0
# # Verify login succeeded
# FINAL_URL=$(agent-browser get url)
# if [[ "$FINAL_URL" == *"login"* ]] || [[ "$FINAL_URL" == *"signin"* ]]; then
# echo "Login failed - still on login page"
# echo "ERROR: Login failed - still on login page"
# agent-browser screenshot /tmp/login-failed.png
# agent-browser close
# exit 1
# fi
#
# # Save state for future runs
# echo "Saving state to $STATE_FILE"
# echo "Saving authentication state to: $STATE_FILE"
# agent-browser state save "$STATE_FILE"
# echo "Login successful"
# echo "Login successful!"
# agent-browser snapshot -i

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@ -1,69 +1,68 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Template: Content Capture Workflow
# Purpose: Extract content from web pages (text, screenshots, PDF)
# Usage: ./capture-workflow.sh <url> [output-dir]
#
# Outputs:
# - page-full.png: Full page screenshot
# - page-structure.txt: Page element structure with refs
# - page-text.txt: All text content
# - page.pdf: PDF version
#
# Optional: Load auth state for protected pages
# Extract content from web pages with optional authentication
set -euo pipefail
TARGET_URL="${1:?Usage: $0 <url> [output-dir]}"
OUTPUT_DIR="${2:-.}"
echo "Capturing: $TARGET_URL"
echo "Capturing content from: $TARGET_URL"
mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
# Optional: Load authentication state
# Optional: Load authentication state if needed
# if [[ -f "./auth-state.json" ]]; then
# echo "Loading authentication state..."
# agent-browser state load "./auth-state.json"
# fi
# Navigate to target
# Navigate to target page
agent-browser open "$TARGET_URL"
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
# Get metadata
TITLE=$(agent-browser get title)
URL=$(agent-browser get url)
echo "Title: $TITLE"
echo "URL: $URL"
# Get page metadata
echo "Page title: $(agent-browser get title)"
echo "Page URL: $(agent-browser get url)"
# Capture full page screenshot
agent-browser screenshot --full "$OUTPUT_DIR/page-full.png"
echo "Saved: $OUTPUT_DIR/page-full.png"
echo "Screenshot saved: $OUTPUT_DIR/page-full.png"
# Get page structure with refs
# Get page structure
agent-browser snapshot -i > "$OUTPUT_DIR/page-structure.txt"
echo "Saved: $OUTPUT_DIR/page-structure.txt"
echo "Structure saved: $OUTPUT_DIR/page-structure.txt"
# Extract all text content
# Extract main content
# Adjust selector based on target site structure
# agent-browser get text @e1 > "$OUTPUT_DIR/main-content.txt"
# Extract specific elements (uncomment as needed)
# agent-browser get text "article" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/article.txt"
# agent-browser get text "main" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/main.txt"
# agent-browser get text ".content" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/content.txt"
# Get full page text
agent-browser get text body > "$OUTPUT_DIR/page-text.txt"
echo "Saved: $OUTPUT_DIR/page-text.txt"
echo "Text content saved: $OUTPUT_DIR/page-text.txt"
# Save as PDF
# Optional: Save as PDF
agent-browser pdf "$OUTPUT_DIR/page.pdf"
echo "Saved: $OUTPUT_DIR/page.pdf"
echo "PDF saved: $OUTPUT_DIR/page.pdf"
# Optional: Extract specific elements using refs from structure
# agent-browser get text @e5 > "$OUTPUT_DIR/main-content.txt"
# Optional: Handle infinite scroll pages
# for i in {1..5}; do
# agent-browser scroll down 1000
# agent-browser wait 1000
# done
# agent-browser screenshot --full "$OUTPUT_DIR/page-scrolled.png"
# Optional: Capture with scrolling for infinite scroll pages
# scroll_and_capture() {
# local count=0
# while [[ $count -lt 5 ]]; do
# agent-browser scroll down 1000
# agent-browser wait 1000
# ((count++))
# done
# agent-browser screenshot --full "$OUTPUT_DIR/page-scrolled.png"
# }
# scroll_and_capture
# Cleanup
agent-browser close
echo ""
echo "Capture complete:"
echo "Capture complete! Files saved to: $OUTPUT_DIR"
ls -la "$OUTPUT_DIR"

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@ -1,62 +1,64 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Template: Form Automation Workflow
# Purpose: Fill and submit web forms with validation
# Usage: ./form-automation.sh <form-url>
#
# This template demonstrates the snapshot-interact-verify pattern:
# 1. Navigate to form
# 2. Snapshot to get element refs
# 3. Fill fields using refs
# 4. Submit and verify result
#
# Customize: Update the refs (@e1, @e2, etc.) based on your form's snapshot output
# Fills and submits web forms with validation
set -euo pipefail
FORM_URL="${1:?Usage: $0 <form-url>}"
echo "Form automation: $FORM_URL"
echo "Automating form at: $FORM_URL"
# Step 1: Navigate to form
# Navigate to form page
agent-browser open "$FORM_URL"
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
# Step 2: Snapshot to discover form elements
echo ""
echo "Form structure:"
# Get interactive snapshot to identify form fields
echo "Analyzing form structure..."
agent-browser snapshot -i
# Step 3: Fill form fields (customize these refs based on snapshot output)
#
# Common field types:
# agent-browser fill @e1 "John Doe" # Text input
# agent-browser fill @e2 "user@example.com" # Email input
# agent-browser fill @e3 "SecureP@ss123" # Password input
# agent-browser select @e4 "Option Value" # Dropdown
# agent-browser check @e5 # Checkbox
# agent-browser click @e6 # Radio button
# agent-browser fill @e7 "Multi-line text" # Textarea
# agent-browser upload @e8 /path/to/file.pdf # File upload
#
# Uncomment and modify:
# agent-browser fill @e1 "Test User"
# agent-browser fill @e2 "test@example.com"
# agent-browser click @e3 # Submit button
# Example: Fill common form fields
# Uncomment and modify refs based on snapshot output
# Step 4: Wait for submission
# Text inputs
# agent-browser fill @e1 "John Doe" # Name field
# agent-browser fill @e2 "user@example.com" # Email field
# agent-browser fill @e3 "+1-555-123-4567" # Phone field
# Password fields
# agent-browser fill @e4 "SecureP@ssw0rd!"
# Dropdowns
# agent-browser select @e5 "Option Value"
# Checkboxes
# agent-browser check @e6 # Check
# agent-browser uncheck @e7 # Uncheck
# Radio buttons
# agent-browser click @e8 # Select radio option
# Text areas
# agent-browser fill @e9 "Multi-line text content here"
# File uploads
# agent-browser upload @e10 /path/to/file.pdf
# Submit form
# agent-browser click @e11 # Submit button
# Wait for response
# agent-browser wait --load networkidle
# agent-browser wait --url "**/success" # Or wait for redirect
# agent-browser wait --url "**/success" # Or wait for redirect
# Step 5: Verify result
echo ""
echo "Result:"
# Verify submission
echo "Form submission result:"
agent-browser get url
agent-browser snapshot -i
# Optional: Capture evidence
# Take screenshot of result
agent-browser screenshot /tmp/form-result.png
echo "Screenshot saved: /tmp/form-result.png"
# Cleanup
agent-browser close
echo "Done"
echo "Form automation complete"