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sandbox-agent/research/acp/friction.md
Nathan Flurry 641597afe6 Add desktop runtime API and SDK support
2026-03-07 23:32:49 -08:00

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ACP Migration Friction Log

Track every ACP migration issue that creates implementation friction, unclear behavior, or product risk.

Update this file continuously during the migration.

Entry template

  • Date:
  • Area:
  • Issue:
  • Impact:
  • Proposed direction:
  • Decision:
  • Owner:
  • Status: open | in_progress | resolved | deferred
  • Links:

Entries

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Agent process availability

  • Issue: Amp does not have a confirmed official ACP agent process in current ACP docs/research.

  • Impact: Blocks full parity if Amp is required in v1 launch scope.

  • Proposed direction: Treat Amp as conditional for v1.0 and support via pinned fallback only if agent process source is validated.

  • Decision: Open.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: open

  • Links: research/acp/acp-notes.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Transport

  • Issue: ACP streamable HTTP is still draft upstream; v1 requires ACP over HTTP now.

  • Impact: Potential divergence from upstream HTTP semantics.

  • Proposed direction: Use strict JSON-RPC mapping and keep transport shim minimal/documented for later alignment.

  • Decision: Open.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: open

  • Links: research/acp/spec.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: OpenCode compatibility sequencing

  • Issue: OpenCode compatibility must be preserved but not block ACP core rewrite.

  • Impact: Risk of core rewrites being constrained by legacy compat behavior.

  • Proposed direction: Disable/comment out /opencode/* during ACP core bring-up, then re-enable via dedicated bridge step after core is stable.

  • Decision: Accepted.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: in_progress

  • Links: research/acp/migration-steps.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: TypeScript SDK layering

  • Issue: Risk of duplicating ACP protocol logic in our TS SDK instead of embedding upstream ACP SDK.

  • Impact: Drift from ACP semantics and higher maintenance cost.

  • Proposed direction: Embed @agentclientprotocol/sdk and keep our SDK as wrapper/convenience layer.

  • Decision: Accepted.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: research/acp/spec.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Installer behavior

  • Issue: Lazy agent process install can race under concurrent first-use requests.

  • Impact: Duplicate downloads, partial installs, or bootstrap failures.

  • Proposed direction: Add per-agent install lock + idempotent install path used by both explicit install and lazy install.

  • Decision: Accepted and implemented.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: research/acp/spec.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: ACP over HTTP standardization

  • Issue: Community is actively piloting both Streamable HTTP and WebSocket; no final single transport profile has emerged yet.

  • Impact: Risk of rework if we overfit to one draft behavior that later shifts.

  • Proposed direction: Lock v1 public contract to Streamable HTTP with ACP JSON-RPC payloads, keep implementation modular so WebSocket can be added later without breaking v1 API.

  • Decision: Accepted.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: in_progress

  • Links: research/acp/acp-over-http-findings.md, research/acp/spec.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Session lifecycle surface

  • Issue: ACP stable does not include v1-equivalent methods for session listing, explicit session termination/delete, or event-log polling.

  • Impact: Direct lift-and-shift of /v1/sessions, /terminate, and /events polling is not possible with ACP core only.

  • Proposed direction: Define _sandboxagent/session/* extension methods for these control operations, while keeping core prompt flow on standard ACP methods.

  • Decision: Open.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: open

  • Links: research/acp/v1-schema-to-acp-mapping.md, research/acp/spec.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: HITL question flow

  • Issue: ACP stable defines session/request_permission but not a generic question request/response method matching v1 question.* and question reply endpoints.

  • Impact: Existing question UX cannot be represented with standard ACP methods alone.

  • Proposed direction: Introduce _sandboxagent/session/request_question extension request/response and carry legacy shape via _meta.

  • Decision: Open.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: open

  • Links: research/acp/v1-schema-to-acp-mapping.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Filesystem parity

  • Issue: ACP stable filesystem methods are text-only (fs/read_text_file, fs/write_text_file), while v1 exposes raw bytes plus directory operations.

  • Impact: Binary file reads/writes, archive upload, and directory management cannot map directly to ACP core.

  • Proposed direction: Use ACP standard methods for UTF-8 text paths; add _sandboxagent/fs/* extensions for binary and directory operations.

  • Decision: Open.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: open

  • Links: research/acp/v1-schema-to-acp-mapping.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: v1 decommissioning

  • Issue: Ambiguity between "comment out v1" and "remove v1" causes rollout confusion.

  • Impact: Risk of partial compatibility behavior and extra maintenance burden.

  • Proposed direction: Hard-remove v1 behavior and return a stable HTTP 410 error for all /v1/* routes.

  • Decision: Accepted.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: research/acp/spec.md, research/acp/migration-steps.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: TypeScript ACP-over-HTTP client support

  • Issue: Official ACP client SDK does not currently provide the exact Streamable HTTP transport behavior required by this project.

  • Impact: SDK cannot target /v1/rpc without additional transport implementation.

  • Proposed direction: Embed upstream ACP SDK types/lifecycle and implement a project transport agent process for ACP-over-HTTP.

  • Decision: Accepted.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: research/acp/spec.md, research/acp/migration-steps.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Inspector migration

  • Issue: Inspector currently depends on v1 session/event surfaces.

  • Impact: Inspector breaks after v1 removal unless migrated to ACP transport.

  • Proposed direction: Keep /ui/ route and migrate inspector runtime calls to ACP-over-HTTP; add dedicated inspector ACP tests.

  • Decision: Accepted.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: research/acp/spec.md, research/acp/migration-steps.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Inspector asset embedding

  • Issue: If cargo build runs before frontend/packages/inspector/dist exists, the build script can cache inspector-disabled embedding state.

  • Impact: Local runs can serve /ui/ as disabled even after inspector is built, unless Cargo reruns the build script.

  • Proposed direction: Improve build-script invalidation to detect dist directory appearance/disappearance without manual rebuild nudges.

  • Decision: Implemented by watching the inspector package directory in build.rs so Cargo reruns when dist appears/disappears.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: server/packages/sandbox-agent/build.rs, research/acp/todo.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Deterministic ACP install tests

  • Issue: Installer and lazy-install tests were coupled to the live ACP registry, causing non-deterministic test behavior.

  • Impact: Flaky CI and inability to reliably validate install provenance and lazy install flows.

  • Proposed direction: Add SANDBOX_AGENT_ACP_REGISTRY_URL override and drive tests with a local one-shot registry fixture.

  • Decision: Accepted and implemented.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: server/packages/agent-management/src/agents.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/tests/v1_api.rs

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Inspector E2E tooling

  • Issue: agent-browser invocation under pnpm emits npm env warnings (store-dir, recursive) during scripted runs.

  • Impact: No functional break, but noisy CI logs and possible future npm strictness risk.

  • Proposed direction: Keep npx -y agent-browser script for now; revisit pinning/install strategy if warnings become hard failures.

  • Decision: Accepted.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: open

  • Links: frontend/packages/inspector/tests/agent-browser.e2e.sh

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Real agent process matrix rollout

  • Issue: Full agent process smoke coverage requires provider credentials and installed real agent processes in CI/runtime environments.

  • Impact: Phase-6 "full matrix green" and "install+prompt+stream per agent process" cannot be marked complete in local-only runs.

  • Proposed direction: Keep deterministic agent process matrix in default CI (stub ACP agent processes for claude/codex/opencode) and run real credentialed agent processes in environment-specific jobs.

  • Decision: Accepted.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: research/acp/todo.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Inspector v1-to-v1 compatibility

  • Issue: Restored inspector UI expects legacy /v1 session/event contracts that no longer exist in ACP-native v1.

  • Impact: Full parity would block migration; inspector would otherwise fail to run against v1.

  • Proposed direction: Keep the restored UI and bridge to ACP with a thin compatibility client (src/lib/legacyClient.ts), stubbing non-parity features with explicit TDOO markers.

  • Decision: Accepted.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: open

  • Links: frontend/packages/inspector/src/lib/legacyClient.ts, research/acp/inspector-unimplemented.md

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Multi-client session visibility + process sharing

  • Issue: Existing ACP runtime mapped one HTTP ACP connection to one dedicated agent process, which prevented global session visibility and increased process count.

  • Impact: Clients could not discover sessions created by other clients; process utilization scaled with connection count instead of agent type.

  • Proposed direction: Use one shared backend process per AgentId, maintain server-owned in-memory meta session registry across all connections, intercept session/list as a global aggregated view, and add an experimental detach extension (_sandboxagent/session/detach) for connection-level session detachment.

  • Decision: Accepted and implemented.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/acp_runtime/mod.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/acp_runtime/mock.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/tests/v1_api.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/tests/v1_agent_process_matrix.rs

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: TypeScript SDK package split and ACP lifecycle

  • Issue: sandbox-agent SDK exposed ACP transport primitives directly (createAcpClient, raw envelope APIs, ACP type re-exports), making the public API ACP-heavy.

  • Impact: Harder to keep a simple Sandbox-facing API while still supporting protocol-faithful ACP HTTP behavior and Sandbox metadata/extensions.

  • Proposed direction: Split into acp-http-client (pure ACP HTTP transport/client) and sandbox-agent (SandboxAgentClient) as a thin wrapper with metadata/event conversion and extension helpers.

  • Decision: Accepted and implemented.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: research/acp/ts-client.md, sdks/acp-http-client/src/index.ts, sdks/typescript/src/client.ts

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Streamable HTTP transport contract

  • Issue: Ambiguity over whether /v1/rpc should track MCP transport negotiation (POST accepting SSE responses, multi-stream fanout) versus Sandbox Agent's simpler JSON-only POST contract.

  • Impact: Without an explicit contract, clients can assume incompatible Accept/media semantics and open duplicate GET streams that receive duplicate events.

  • Proposed direction: Define Sandbox Agent transport profile explicitly: POST /v1/rpc is JSON-only (Content-Type and Accept for application/json), GET /v1/rpc is SSE-only (Accept: text/event-stream), and allow only one active SSE stream per ACP connection id.

  • Decision: Accepted and implemented.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/router.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/acp_runtime/mod.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/tests/v1_api/acp_transport.rs, docs/advanced/acp-http-client.mdx

  • Date: 2026-02-10

  • Area: Agent selection contract for ACP bootstrap/session creation

  • Issue: x-acp-agent bound agent selection to transport bootstrap, which conflicted with Sandbox Agent meta-session goals where one client can manage sessions across multiple agents.

  • Impact: Connections appeared agent-affine; agent selection was hidden in HTTP headers rather than explicit in ACP payload metadata.

  • Proposed direction: Hard-remove x-acp-agent; require params._meta["sandboxagent.dev"].agent on initialize and session/new, and require params.agent for agent-routed calls that have no resolvable sessionId.

  • Decision: Accepted and implemented.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/router.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/acp_runtime/helpers.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/acp_runtime/mod.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/acp_runtime/ext_meta.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/tests/v1_api/acp_transport.rs

  • Date: 2026-02-11

  • Area: ACP server simplification

  • Issue: Current /v1/rpc runtime includes server-managed metadata/session registry and _sandboxagent/* ACP extensions, while the new direction is a dumb stdio proxy keyed by client-provided ACP server id.

  • Impact: Requires removing extension/metadata semantics and reshaping transport to /v1/acp/{server_id} with per-id subprocess lifecycle.

  • Proposed direction: Replace /v1/rpc with /v1/acp/{server_id} (POST/GET SSE/DELETE), drop connection-id headers, keep replay by server_id, move non-ACP concerns to HTTP endpoints, and disable OpenCode routes.

  • Decision: Accepted (spec drafted).

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: in_progress

  • Links: research/acp/simplify-server.md

  • Date: 2026-02-11

  • Area: Directory-scoped config ownership

  • Issue: MCP/skills config previously traveled with session initialization payloads; simplified server needs standalone HTTP config scoped by directory.

  • Impact: Requires new HTTP APIs and clear naming for per-directory/per-entry operations without ACP extension transport.

  • Proposed direction: Add directory-scoped query APIs: /v1/config/mcp?directory=...&mcpName=... and /v1/config/skills?directory=...&skillName=... (name required), using v1 payload shapes for MCP/skills config values.

  • Decision: Accepted (spec updated).

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: in_progress

  • Links: research/acp/simplify-server.md, docs/mcp-config.mdx, docs/skills-config.mdx

  • Date: 2026-03-07

  • Area: Desktop host/runtime API boundary

  • Issue: Desktop automation needed screenshot/input/file-transfer-like host capabilities, but routing it through ACP would have mixed agent protocol semantics with host-owned runtime control and binary payloads.

  • Impact: A desktop feature built as ACP methods would blur the division between agent/session behavior and Sandbox Agent host/runtime APIs, and would complicate binary screenshot transport.

  • Proposed direction: Ship desktop as first-party HTTP endpoints under /v1/desktop/*, keep health/install/remediation in the server runtime, and expose the feature through the SDK and inspector without ACP extension methods.

  • Decision: Accepted and implemented for phase one.

  • Owner: Unassigned.

  • Status: resolved

  • Links: server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/router.rs, server/packages/sandbox-agent/src/desktop_runtime.rs, sdks/typescript/src/client.ts, frontend/packages/inspector/src/components/debug/DesktopTab.tsx